BMW shrugs off Europe market decline as Daimler seeks capacity

BMW debuted the 3-series GT in Geneva while Mercedes unveiled the CLA (inset).

Photo credit: Georgia Chapman
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GENEVA (Bloomberg) -- BMW and Daimler are shrugging off the European auto-market decline as sales growth in China and the United States pushes their luxury-car production to maximum rates.

BMW, targeting a third consecutive year of record sales, delivered more than 250,000 vehicles in the first two months of 2013, a jump of about 6 percent. ''Our factories are running at full capacity," CEO Norbert Reithofer said Tuesday at a Geneva auto show press conference.

Daimler's Mercedes-Benz unit is adding shifts to meet demand for compact cars, CEO Dieter Zetsche said at a separate briefing. The two manufacturers, which rank first and third in global luxury-car sales, are pushing new models and targeting customers outside Europe to make up for a recession in the region.

Their production rates contrast with the wider European auto industry, which may lose 3 percentage points of capacity utilization to 63 percent in 2013 as the market shrinks a sixth straight year, according to LMC Automotive consulting company.

"BMW and Mercedes have a whole bunch of new products at the start," said Christoph Stuermer, a Frankfurt-based analyst at IHS Automotive research company. "Mercedes needs to fill the pipeline for the new A class compact and E class. It remains to be seen in about half a year how successful they really are."

BMW is presenting the 3-series GT crossover coupe at the Geneva show and preparing to roll out its first electric vehicle, the BMW i3 city car, at the end of the year. Zetsche is introducing the Mercedes CLA compact coupe and a revamped version of the up-scale E-class sedan.

Weekend shifts

Mercedes' car plant in Rastatt, Germany, where the company builds the A- and B-class cars, has negotiated 21 extra weekend work shifts to raise production, Zetsche said. The company lacks capacity to meet demand for compacts and SUVs, he added.

After expanding production in the United States and China and deciding to assemble vehicles in Brazil, BMW is looking to Russia for a possible production site after selling 40,000 vehicles there last year, Reithofer said. "Russia is a market we can't ignore," he said.

China is the largest national market for both BMW and Audi, the world's second-largest maker of luxury cars. Mercedes is reorganizing sales networks in the country in an effort to catch up. Zetsche, who has a target of retaking the worldwide luxury-vehicle delivery lead, said on Tuesday that he sees Mercedes "on par" with its larger competitors except in China.

Global estimate

Global car-industry sales will probably rise 4 percent this year to about 75.5 million cars, with the U.S. market growing by 2 percent and China's by 8.5 percent, more than making up for a decline of 2 percent in Europe, Reithofer said. The sovereign-debt crisis will burden European economy for at least another five years, and countries in the southern part of the region haven't bottomed out yet, he said. "Europe is a great challenge" amid increasing competition, including in pricing, Reithofer said.

Reithofer's prediction for the region's car market compares with a contraction of 3 percent to 5 percent estimated by industry CEOs such as Renault's Carlos Ghosn and PSA/Peugeot-Citroen's Philippe Varin. Varin said on Tuesday that the decline will be closer to the 5 percent end of the range. European sales reported so far in 2013 have been worse than expected, Daimler's Zetsche said.

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