Car showrooms have been forced to close their doors to the public during coronavirus lockdown measures, although many dealers have tried to use online services to continue operations.

Demand was hit by the end of Spain's scrapping program, a rise in registration tax and the continuing effects of the coronavirus pandemic measures.

Despite the drop, Tesla, Land Rover and Mini all saw gains, while Dacia, Ford and Kia were among automakers whose sales fell.

Government subsidies helped to boost private sales, but demand from rental fleets is still reeling from the coronavirus pandemic, which has restricted mobility.