TOKYO -- Toyota on Tuesday said it has suspended operations at all of its assembly plants in Japan due to a production system malfunction, bringing domestic output to a standstill at the world's biggest-selling automaker.
The glitch is preventing Toyota from ordering components and its cause is under investigation, though it is "likely not due to a cyberattack," a spokesperson said.
Toyota suspended 12 plants in its home market from Tuesday morning and added the final two from the afternoon, the spokesperson said. It was unclear how much output would be lost.
The plants together account for about a third of the automaker's global production, Reuters calculations showed.
Toyota's domestic production had been on the rebound after a series of output cuts it blamed on semiconductor shortages. Output was up 29 percent in January-June, the first such increase in two years.
Its Japan output averaged about 13,500 vehicles daily in the first half, Reuters calculations showed. That excludes vehicles from group automakers Daihatsu and Hino.
Operations were halted for a day last year when a supplier suffered a cyberattack, hampering Toyota's ability to order parts. Toyota resumed operations using a back-up network.
Analysts said Toyota could be tested in making up for output lost during the outage, such as by running extra shifts.
"Output was running at full capacity so there is little additional room for production," said Seiji Sugiura, an analyst at Tokai Tokyo Research Institute.
Toyota was likely able to restart its Miyata plant in the southern prefecture of Fukuoka from 08:00 CET on Wednesday, public broadcaster NHK reported.
The spokesperson said it remained unclear when production at the factory would be restarted.
Knock-on effect
Tuesday's incident is having a knock-on effect. Group firm Toyota Industries said it has partially suspended operations at two engine plants due to the automaker's glitch.
Toyota is a pioneer of just-in-time inventory management, which keeps down costs but means supply chain snarls put production at risk.
While the cause of the latest malfunction was unclear, corporate Japan has been on alert in recent days as businesses and government offices reported harassing phone calls.
The government said the calls were likely from China and related to Japan's release of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean.
