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October 16, 2020 12:00 AM

BMW plug-in hybrids recalled due to fire risk in Samsung battery

Nick Gibbs
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    BMW's recall includes the 330e sedan, which is one of Europe's top-selling plug-in hybrids.

    BMW has recalled 26,900 plug-in hybrids globally after discovering a problem within the battery that could potentially cause a fire.

    The models span BMW's extensive range of plug-in hybrids, from the 2-Series Active Tourer to the 7-Series flagship sedan, and are "mostly" in Europe the company said, without giving a number.

    The number of models being recalled in the U.S. is 4,509, according to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

    Fewer than a third of the affected models have been delivered to customers, while the rest are still at dealerships, a spokesman for the brand said.

    "Internal analysis has shown that in very rare cases particles may have entered the battery during the production process," the brand said a statement. "When the battery is fully charged this could lead to a short circuit within the battery cells, which may lead to a fire."

    The cars were built between January 20 and September 18 this year. The recall includes the 330e, which was the No. 4- selling plug-in hybrid in Europe through seven months, figures from market research JATO show. The call back also includes the Countryman from BMW's sister brand, Mini.

    In August, BMW initiated a separate recall of 4,460 plug-in hybrids, also to correct a problem with the battery.

    "It is not the same fault as in August. But the root cause is similar: irregularities during the production process of the battery," the spokesman said.

    BMW would not reveal the name of the battery supplier, but NHTSA and media reports say it is Samsung.

    Although the recall will delay the delivery of the plug-in hybrids, BMW said it still expects to reach its new, tougher fleet CO2 emissions target in Europe this year.

    Affected cars will be checked at test centers. Until that processed is completed, customers are being asked not to charge their cars.

    BMW said it has not received any reports, nor is it aware, of any accidents or injuries related to the defect, but it also acknowledged a "thermal event" occurred.

    "On August 4, 2020, BMW became aware of a field incident involving a Model Year 2021 BMW X5 in which the vehicle experienced a thermal event," BMW said in the NHTSA documents. "An analysis was initiated. Between early August and mid-September, BMW became aware of three additional field incidents."

    "A review of supplier production and process change records indicated that for the incident vehicles, battery cell production at the supplier occurred during a specific and limited time period.  Further reviews indicated that during this time period, a higher rate of impurities (debris) could have been allowed to enter one or more battery cells," the NHTSA disclosure said.

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    Plug-in hybrids are crucial to many automakers' plans to cut CO2 and avoid fines this year, but the technology has proved problematic for a number of vehicle manufacturers.

    Ford has recalled 20,808 units of its new Kuga plug-in hybrid to fix a problem that can also cause a fire during charging. The automaker had to stop sales of the car and is now looking to pool its emissions with another automaker to avoid fines.

    The Kuga plug-in hybrid uses a battery made by Samsung, which the supplier sources from a plant in Hungary. It's not clear whether Ford's and BMW's battery problems are the same.

    Land Rover, meanwhile, has had to stop sales of its Range Rover Evoque and Discovery Sport plug-in hybrids after it had issues matching the original CO2 figures quoted when the SUVs went on sale in April.

    Land Rover uses Samsung batteries for the two plug-in hybrids, but there is no indication the company's problem is because of the battery.

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